The prayer needs something harder than sentiment behind it. Tibetan quartz is chemically identical to all other quartz but physically formed at extreme altitude, often carrying dark inclusions and rough surface textures. Same chemistry as all quartz. Formed at altitude. Unpolished.
Tibetan quartz works all chakras simultaneously, with particular emphasis on the Crown. In somatic practice, it is distinguished by a quality practitioners describe as...
Overview
The heart of the entry
You need a harder mountain around the prayer. Tibetan quartz usually carries dark inclusions, weathering, or less...
Mineralogy
Quartz
Quartz from the Himalayas that looks like every other quartz under a petrographic scope but carries a different kind...
Formation
How it forms
Trigonal system — earth conditions, structure, and place.
Crystal system diagram represents the general trigonal classification. Diagram created by Crystalis for educational reference.
What your body knows
Spiritual Connection
Tibetan quartz works all chakras simultaneously, with particular emphasis on the Crown. In somatic practice, it is distinguished by a quality practitioners describe as...
The Meaning
Tibetan Quartz in the Crystalis dictionary
You need a harder mountain around the prayer.
Tibetan quartz usually carries dark inclusions, weathering, or less polished clarity than commercial clear quartz, and the name itself ties the material to high-altitude spiritual geography. The beauty is rougher.
Altitude roughens the prayer in useful ways.
Stone Lore
Stories carried through time
Cultural notes are presented as tradition and historical context — stories carried through time.
Himalayan Geological Context
The High-Altitude Formation
Quartz crystals from the Himalayan ranges of Tibet, Nepal, and northern India form in some of the most geologically active terrain on Earth, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates continue their collision. These crystals develop in Alpine-type fissure veins at elevations between 3,000 and 6,000 meters, subjected to extreme pressure and temperature gradients. The geological conditions produce distinctive features including carbon inclusions, phantom growth patterns, and natural enhydro formations.
The remote and physically demanding collection sites -- accessible only during brief summer windows -- mean that each specimen carries the literal imprint of high-altitude formation conditions unlike any lowland quartz deposit.
Pre-modern era
Ritual history
The Monastery Practice Lineage
Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the Himalayan region have maintained relationships with local minerals for centuries. Quartz crystals appear in Tibetan religious art, ritual objects, and the practice of ril bu (consecrated pill making),...
Tibetan Buddhist Monastic Tradition · c. 700 CE-present
Origin lore
The Western Market Emergence
Tibetan quartz entered the Western mineral and crystal market in significant quantities beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, as trade routes opened and Nepalese dealers began supplying specimens to American and European buyers. The stones...
Himalayan Mineral Trade · 1970s-present
Ritual history
The Altitude Meditation Stone
Crystal practitioners adopted Tibetan quartz as a meditation and crown chakra stone beginning in the 1990s, drawing on both its Buddhist cultural associations and its geological formation at extreme elevation. Practitioners prescribed it...
Quartz from the Himalayas that looks like every other quartz under a petrographic scope but carries a different kind of provenance. Tibetan quartz is not a mineral variety. It is geographic branding for quartz crystals collected at high elevation in the Himalayan range, primarily in Nepal and the Tibetan Plateau region. The crystals are typically smoky, included, and double-terminated because they grew in pockets within the metamorphic and igneous rocks that form the collision zone between the Indian and Eurasian plates.
Black carbon inclusions and iron staining are common. Geologically, this quartz formed under the same silicon dioxide crystallization processes as quartz anywhere else. What is genuinely different is the tectonic context: these crystals grew in one of the most geodynamically active zones on Earth, at elevations where recovery and transport are difficult. That scarcity is real, even if the mineralogy is not exotic.
Crystal system diagram represents the general trigonal classification. Diagram created by Crystalis for educational reference.
Trigonal structure
Chemical Formula
SiO2
Crystal System
Trigonal
Mohs Hardness
7
Specific Gravity
2.65
Luster
Vitreous
Color
White
IMA Status
trade_name
IMA Number
Grandfathered (pre-IMA)
01
Mineral conditions gather
02
Structure begins to crystallize
03
Tibetan Quartz records place and pressure
Tibet (Himalayas)Nepal
Telling it apart
Tibetan quartz is a geographic trade name for quartz from the Himalayan region, not a distinct mineral variety. It is mineralogically identical to quartz from any other locality: SiO2, trigonal, Mohs 7, specific gravity 2. 65. The identification problem is provenance fraud. Quartz from Brazil, Madagascar, Arkansas, or China is routinely sold as Tibetan quartz because the Himalayan origin carries a marketing premium.
There is no physical or chemical test that can determine the geographic origin of a quartz crystal. The specimens are typically clear to white, sometimes doubly terminated, and may contain black carbon, green chlorite, or iron oxide inclusions. These inclusion types are not unique to the Himalayas. Genuine Himalayan quartz often shows natural etching on crystal faces from hydrothermal dissolution, a feature more common in high-altitude alpine-type veins but also found elsewhere.
Some sellers claim specific energetic properties unique to Himalayan quartz, but these claims cannot be verified mineralogically. Buyers paying a premium for Tibetan origin should purchase from dealers with documented supply chains from Nepal or Tibet, and should understand that they are paying for provenance trust rather than any measurable physical difference from quartz sourced elsewhere.
Spotting the real thing
Provenance Verification This is the primary authenticity question for Tibetan quartz, since the mineral itself is standard quartz. Genuine Tibetan quartz should come with a credible provenance trail: sourced from Nepal, Tibet (TAR), or the Himalayan regions of India through established Nepali or Indian mineral dealers. Many "Tibetan quartz" specimens on the market are actually quartz from Brazil, Madagascar, or China relabeled for premium pricing.
Ask your source directly about origin and supply chain. Inclusion Character Genuine Himalayan quartz typically contains carbon, chlorite, and/or hematite inclusions consistent with the geological environment. Phantom inclusions (internal growth layers) are very common. The crystals often have a slightly rough, natural surface texture from growing in tight vein pockets rather than the clean, laboratory-like points of hydrothermally grown quartz from other sources.
If the specimen is perfectly clean and perfectly clear with no character, it may not be Himalayan.
You have done the work. You have gone to therapy, read the books, practiced the practices. And you have hit a ceiling. Not a wall; a ceiling. You can feel there is something above it, but you cannot reach it with the tools that brought you here. The sympathetic system is pushing upward with effort, striving energy, the same achievement-orientation that drove everything before. But the next level does not respond to pushing.
It responds to altitude; to being in a place where the air is thinner and the old strategies cannot breathe. Tibetan quartz comes from that place. It formed above the ceiling you are pressing against. The crystal's provenance is not symbolic. It is literal altitude. The stone does not push you through the ceiling. It raises the floor.
Shut down & far away
The Spiritual Tourist
You collect spiritual experiences the way some people collect stamps; retreats, ceremonies, plant medicines, healers, modalities. Each one opens something. None of them stay open. You oscillate between peak experience (sympathetic activation, expansion, breakthrough) and the flatness that follows when you return to your daily life (dorsal collapse, the let-down, the "now what"). Tibetan quartz confronts the tourist pattern by modeling integration.
This crystal carries its inclusions; carbon, chlorite, hematite; not as damage or contamination but as geological autobiography. The phantoms inside the crystal are not removed. They are part of the record. The stone teaches that spiritual development is not about collecting peak experiences. It is about integrating what each altitude revealed into the body you carry back down.
Settled & connected
The Disconnection From Lineage
You feel cut off from something you cannot name. Not a person. Not a place. Something older than memory; a lineage, a tradition, a thread that connects you to something beyond your individual timeline. The dorsal vagal expression of this state is a quiet, chronic emptiness. Not depression exactly. Orphaning. The sense of being a singular event rather than a continuation. Tibetan quartz has been part of spiritual practice in the Himalayan region for centuries; Tibetan Buddhism, Hinduism, and the pre-Buddhist Bon tradition all honor the crystals of the high mountains as carriers of accumulated spiritual energy.
The stone arrives carrying lineage. Not to replace your own, but to remind the nervous system that connection to something larger than the individual life is not fantasy. It is geology. The crystal grew in a mountain that was built by continents colliding. Nothing about it is orphaned.
Settled & connected
The High Plateau
You are here. Fully here. And simultaneously aware of something that extends beyond your personal boundaries; not as a mystical experience but as a daily frequency. The way someone who lives at high altitude simply breathes thinner air without drama. You do not perform expansion. You inhabit it. Your nervous system is regulated, your heart is open, your crown is receptive, and your feet are on the ground.
This is the Tibetan quartz state: the high plateau. Not the peak; the plateau. The peak is a visit. The plateau is a residence. Tibetan quartz in this state is not a tool for getting somewhere. It is confirmation that you have arrived. The altitude is no longer special. It is home.
These associations come from tradition and reflective practice — a way of working with the stone, not a medical prescription.
Somatic Practice
Simple ways to work with Tibetan Quartz
◇
Hold
Carry Tibetan Quartz in a pocket or place it over the heart center during a pause.
◌
Meditate
Let the stone become a quiet tactile anchor while the breath slows.
☽
Breathe
Breathe in softness. Breathe out tension. Keep the practice simple.
✎
Journal
Write with Tibetan Quartz nearby to name the feeling without forcing a conclusion.
✋
Bodywork
Rest the stone near the chest, hand, or bedside as a reminder to soften.
⌂
Environment
Place it where you want a visual cue for care, repair, or steadiness.
Field Instruction
The Altitude
The Altitude Protocol
3 min protocol
1
The Weight of the Mountain (30 seconds)Hold the Tibetan quartz in both hands, pressed together at the center of your chest. Feel its weight -- quartz at 2.65 g/cm3 has substance. This stone was part of a mountain. It formed under the pressure of two continental plates colliding. The weight you feel is not just mineral -- it is tectonic history. Inhale through the nose for 2 counts. Exhale through the mouth for 5 counts. One cycle. On the exhale, let the weight of the crystal pull your shoulders down and your chest open. The mountain grounds before it rises. So do you.
2
The Phantom Gaze (40 seconds)Hold the crystal up to eye level and look into it. If your specimen has phantom inclusions -- the ghost outlines of earlier growth stages visible within the crystal -- focus on them. If it has carbon or chlorite inclusions, focus on those dark or green shapes inside the clear matrix. Each inclusion is a chapter in the crystal's geological autobiography. Each pause in growth, each layer of mineral dust, each resumption of crystallization is visible as a record. Breathe naturally while you look. The phantoms are not flaws. They are memory. The crystal remembers every interruption and grew through each one. So have you.
3
The Thin Air Breath (50 seconds)Place the crystal on the crown of your head -- the very top of the skull. If seated, tilt your head slightly forward so the stone rests in the shallow depression at the crown point. Close your eyes. Now change your breathing: inhale for 3 counts through the nose, but make the inhale deliberately lighter -- less air, not more. As if you are breathing at altitude. Pause for 2 counts. Exhale for 6 counts, slow and complete. Three cycles. The thinner inhale mimics high-altitude breathing and sends a signal to the nervous system: you are ascending. The longer exhale keeps you grounded during the ascent. Light in. Long out. Rise without leaving.
4
The Plateau (40 seconds)Keep the stone on your crown. Stop managing your breathing. Let it settle into whatever rhythm it finds. This is the plateau -- the place above effort where the air is thinner but you are still breathing. You did not force yourself here. You ascended through the weight, the gaze, and the breath, and now you are simply here. The crown of the head is the highest point of the body. The stone resting there is the highest-altitude crystal most practitioners will ever hold. Let the two altitudes meet: your physical highest point and the mountain's offering. Stay. This is not a peak to descend from. This is a plateau to inhabit.
5
The Descent With Memory (20 seconds)Remove the stone from the crown and bring it to your heart center, held with both hands. Three natural breaths. The altitude you just touched does not leave when the stone comes down. It is in the nervous system now. Place the Tibetan quartz on your meditation space, your desk, or wherever you do your deepest work. It does not need a special altar. The mountain it came from is not in a temple. It is in the open air, under weather, doing the work of being high without performing height. Let the stone do the same.
Stone Intelligence
The fact that makes Tibetan Quartz memorable
The quartz in your hand formed when the Indian subcontinent collided with Eurasia — a collision that began 50 million years ago and has not stopped. The Himalayas are still rising. The stone in your hand crystallized from silica-rich fluids squeezed through fractures by tectonic forces that would buckle steel, at altitudes where atmospheric pressure is half what your body is accustomed to.
Then someone climbed to where it formed, extracted it with hand tools, and carried it down. This is not metaphor. This is plate tectonics and human labor. The stone that teaches your nervous system about altitude was literally made by the largest collision on earth and delivered by someone who chose to climb for it. Crystalis documents both the geology and the practice because the mountain never separated them — and neither should we.
SCI
Mafic Recharges over Millennia Trigger an Eocene Silicic Supereruption in Southern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from Multi-Element Diffusion Chronometry in Quartz and Sanidine
Understanding the evolution of magmatic-hydrothermal systems based on microtextural relationships, fluid inclusion petrography, and quartz solubility constraints: insights into the formation of the Yulong Cu-Mo porphyry deposit, eastern Tibetan Plateau, China
Tibetan quartz works all chakras simultaneously, with particular emphasis on the Crown. In somatic practice, it is distinguished by a quality practitioners describe as "dense clarity". a paradoxical combination of grounding weight and elevated frequency that few other stones achieve. This is a crystal that roots and expands at the same time, an energetic signature that mirrors its geological origin: the highest mountains on earth, growing from the deepest collision zone on the planet.
The Ceiling
(nervous system pattern: SYMPATHETIC. hitting the upper limit of growth and pressing against it)
You have done the work. You have gone to therapy, read the books, practiced the practices. And you have hit a ceiling. Not a wall. a ceiling. You can feel there is something above it, but you cannot reach it with the tools that brought you here. The sympathetic system is pushing upward with effort, striving energy, the same achievement-orientation that drove everything before.
But the next level does not respond to pushing. It responds to altitude. to being in a place where the air is thinner and the old strategies cannot breathe. Tibetan quartz comes from that place. It formed above the ceiling you are pressing against. The crystal's provenance is not symbolic. It is literal altitude. The stone does not push you through the ceiling. It raises the floor.
The Spiritual Tourist
(nervous system pattern: SYMPATHETIC-DORSAL OSCILLATION. seeking experiences without integration)
You collect spiritual experiences the way some people collect stamps. retreats, ceremonies, plant medicines, healers, modalities. Each one opens something. None of them stay open. You oscillate between peak experience (sympathetic activation, expansion, breakthrough) and the flatness that follows when you return to your daily life (dorsal collapse, the let-down, the "now what").
Tibetan quartz confronts the tourist pattern by modeling integration. This crystal carries its inclusions. carbon, chlorite, hematite. not as damage or contamination but as geological autobiography. The phantoms inside the crystal are not removed. They are part of the record. The stone teaches that spiritual development is not about collecting peak experiences. It is about integrating what each altitude revealed into the body you carry back down.
The Disconnection From Lineage
(nervous system pattern: DORSAL VAGAL. rootlessness, ancestral severance, spiritual orphaning)
You feel cut off from something you cannot name. Not a person.
Sacred Match
Sacred Match prescribes Tibetan Quartz when you report:
Spiritual practice feels stalled
Hitting a growth ceiling
Collecting experiences without integration
Disconnection from something larger
Need for grounded expansion
Ancestral or lineage severance
Readiness for the next altitude
Tibetan quartz finds you when the low-altitude tools have done everything they can. Not because they failed -- because they succeeded, and success brought you to the base of something that requires different air. This stone does not arrive for beginners. It arrives for people who have already done the foundational work and can feel the ceiling above them. The crystal grew where the air is thin.
Someone climbed into that thin air, extracted it by hand, and carried it down. You are being asked to make the equivalent journey: upward, on foot, carrying only what matters.
Stones and herbs that harmonize with Tibetan Quartz
Pairings are treated like a recipe file: clear use, method, and safety.
Crystal Companion
Tibetan Quartz + Amethyst
Use when
You want to layer the primary intention with another supportive tone.
How to work with it
Place the stones together during meditation, journaling, or a short reset.
Safety
Use as a reflective practice tool, not as a medical substitute.
Crystal Companion
Tibetan Quartz + Rhodonite
Use when
You want to layer the primary intention with another supportive tone.
How to work with it
Place the stones together during meditation, journaling, or a short reset.
Safety
Use as a reflective practice tool, not as a medical substitute.
Crystal Companion
Tibetan Quartz + Clear Quartz
Use when
You want to layer the primary intention with another supportive tone.
How to work with it
Place the stones together during meditation, journaling, or a short reset.
Safety
Use as a reflective practice tool, not as a medical substitute.
Crystal Companion
Tibetan Quartz + Black Tourmaline
Use when
You want to layer the primary intention with another supportive tone.
How to work with it
Place the stones together during meditation, journaling, or a short reset.
Safety
Use as a reflective practice tool, not as a medical substitute.
Black Tourmaline
Tibetan quartz opens the crown and elevates awareness. Black tourmaline grounds the root and stabilizes the body. Together they create a vertical channel -- fully open from earth to sky -- that allows expansion without dissociation. This is the foundational pairing for anyone working with Tibetan quartz's altitude energy who needs to ensure the ascent does not become an escape from embodiment.
Amethyst
Amethyst sharpens the third eye while Tibetan quartz opens the crown. Together they create a focused-receptive state ideal for meditation, prayer, and visionary practice. The amethyst prevents the spacey, unfocused quality that pure crown-chakra work can produce. The Tibetan quartz prevents the amethyst from narrowing awareness too tightly. Focus and expansion in balance.
Smoky Quartz
If your Tibetan quartz specimen is clear, pairing with smoky quartz adds the grounding carbon energy. If your Tibetan quartz is already smoky, the pairing intensifies the ground-and-rise quality. Smoky quartz transmutes excess energy into usable, embodied awareness. With Tibetan quartz, it ensures that whatever altitude you reach, you bring the body with you. Not ascension from the body -- expansion of it.
Garnet
Garnet provides the fire energy -- vitality, passion, physical aliveness -- that Tibetan quartz's ethereal altitude can sometimes thin. The stone of the mountains paired with the stone of the earth's interior: height and depth, crown and root, expansion and incarnation. This pairing is for practitioners who need to bring their spiritual development fully into their physical lives -- not as philosophy but as lived energy.
Blue Kyanite
Blue kyanite aligns all chakras instantly and never needs cleansing -- qualities that complement Tibetan quartz's all-chakra range. Together they create a comprehensive energetic alignment: kyanite straightens the channel, Tibetan quartz fills it with altitude frequency. This is the pairing for full-system resets when everything feels misaligned. Two stones, complete recalibration.
Care & Cleansing
How to keep Tibetan Quartz in good condition
Water Safe?
Water safe
This stone is generally safe for short water contact, though polishing, fractures, and metal settings can still change how a specimen behaves.
Sunlight Safe?
Sunlight safe
Tolerates daylight; safe to charge or display in the sun.
Authenticity
What to check
Natural Tibetan Quartz should usually feel cooler than plastic or resin on first touch and warm more slowly in the hand.
The #1 Question Can Tibetan Quartz Go in Water? YES — WATER SAFE
Tibetan quartz is fully safe for water contact. Tibetan quartz is standard quartz — SiO 2, Mohs 7, chemically inert, no cleavage. The silicon dioxide molecule does not dissolve, react with, or absorb water under any normal conditions. The inclusion minerals commonly found in Tibetan quartz — carbon, chlorite (a phyllosilicate), and hematite (iron oxide) — are also water-stable and do not leach or dissolve.
Running water rinse: safe — excellent everyday cleansing method
Soaking (up to several hours): safe for solid, unfractured specimens
Gem water / crystal elixir (direct method): safe — no harmful compounds released
Salt water: brief exposure safe; prolonged soaking may dull natural surface texture
Mountain spring water: particularly resonant for Tibetan quartz (symbolically and practically)
Note that many Tibetan quartz specimens are left in their natural, unpolished state — rough crystal points with natural surface textures.
Water cleansing will not damage these surfaces but take care with very thin or fragile crystal points that may be mechanically delicate. The mineral itself is unaffected.
Temperature
Natural Tibetan Quartz should usually feel cooler than plastic or resin on first touch and warm more slowly in the hand.
Scratch logic
Use 7 on the Mohs scale as the check, not internet myths. A real specimen should behave in line with the hardness listed above.
Surface and luster
Look for a vitreous surface quality rather than a painted or plastic shine.
Weight and density
The listed specific gravity is 2.65. If a specimen feels unusually light for its size, it may deserve a second look.
My Field Guide
Your private record and next steps
Journal
Add this stone to your private collection, then log what happened when you worked with it.
Shared Notes
Read public practice logs and pattern notes from the Crystalis community.
When members save a public field note for this stone, it will appear here.
Frequently Asked
Questions people ask about Tibetan Quartz
What is Tibetan quartz?
Tibetan quartz is quartz (SiO2) hand-mined at extreme altitudes (typically above 15,000 feet) in the Himalayan mountain ranges of Tibet and Nepal. Mineralogically identical to other quartz — Mohs 7, trigonal crystal system — it is distinguished by its provenance, its characteristic inclusions (carbon, chlorite, hematite giving smoky or phantom appearances), and the conditions of its extraction.
Every specimen is hand-mined because the terrain prohibits machinery. In crystal practice, Tibetan quartz is valued as a particularly powerful quartz variety, with its spiritual significance derived from both the land and the labor of its retrieval.
Can Tibetan quartz go in water?
Yes. Tibetan quartz is water safe. It is standard quartz (SiO2) — Mohs 7, chemically inert, no cleavage. Water does not damage, dissolve, or alter quartz. Running water, brief soaking, and direct-method gem water preparation are all safe. The carbon and chlorite inclusions common in Tibetan quartz are stable and do not leach in water.
Why is Tibetan quartz special?
Tibetan quartz is mineralogically identical to quartz from any other source. What distinguishes it is provenance: it formed and was extracted at extreme Himalayan altitudes, in terrain considered sacred across Buddhist, Hindu, and Bon spiritual traditions. Every piece is hand-mined because no machinery can reach the deposits. In crystal practice, the combination of geological altitude, spiritual geography, and human effort creates a stone that carries what practitioners describe as an unusually dense, clean, high-frequency energy distinct from commercially mined quartz.
Where does Tibetan quartz actually come from?
Tibetan quartz comes from high-altitude deposits in the Himalayan regions of Tibet and Nepal, typically at elevations above 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). The crystals are collected by local miners who access remote mountain sites, often by hand due to the extreme terrain and altitude. The difficulty of access and the small-scale, traditional mining methods contribute to the relatively limited supply.
Most specimens enter the market through Nepal, as direct export from Tibet is restricted. The geological formations are primarily metamorphic and igneous rocks of the Tethyan Himalayan sequence.
What are the black inclusions in Tibetan quartz?
The dark inclusions commonly seen in Tibetan quartz are primarily carbon (graphite or amorphous carbon), hematite (iron oxide), or manganese oxide deposits that were trapped during crystal growth. Some specimens also contain rutile needles or chlorite phantoms. The high-altitude geological conditions of the Himalayas — intense pressure, metamorphic processes, and mineral-rich hydrothermal fluids — create a complex inclusion environment. Each specimen is essentially a geological record of the conditions present during its formation millions of years ago.
Sources & Citations
Where this entry can be checked
Back Matter
Readable for people. Structured for AI search.
Sources stay visible in the page so readers, search engines, and answer systems can follow the evidence trail.
01
SCI
Mafic Recharges over Millennia Trigger an Eocene Silicic Supereruption in Southern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from Multi-Element Diffusion Chronometry in Quartz and Sanidine
Chen, H.-B., Ji, W., Zhang, S., Zhao, K., Bachmann, O., Wu, F.-Y. (2025). Mafic Recharges over Millennia Trigger an Eocene Silicic Supereruption in Southern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from Multi-Element Diffusion Chronometry in Quartz and Sanidine. Journal of Petrology. [SCI]DOI 10.1093/petrology/egaf042
02
SCI
Understanding the evolution of magmatic-hydrothermal systems based on microtextural relationships, fluid inclusion petrography, and quartz solubility constraints: insights into the formation of the Yulong Cu-Mo porphyry deposit, eastern Tibetan Plateau, China
Sun, M., Monecke, T., Reynolds, T. J., Yang, Z. (2020). Understanding the evolution of magmatic-hydrothermal systems based on microtextural relationships, fluid inclusion petrography, and quartz solubility constraints: insights into the formation of the Yulong Cu-Mo porphyry deposit, eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Mineralium Deposita. [SCI]DOI 10.1007/s00126-020-01003-6
03
HIST
"Naturalis Historia", Book 37, ch. 9
Pliny the Elder. "Naturalis Historia", Book 37, ch. 9. [HIST]
04
LORE
The Curious Lore of Precious Stones
Kunz, George Frederick. (1913). The Curious Lore of Precious Stones. [LORE]
05
HIST
On Stones, §30
Theophrastus. On Stones, §30. [HIST]
06
SCI
Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives
Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
Yin, A. & Harrison, T.M. (2000). Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. [SCI]DOI 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211
08
LORE
The Religions of Tibet
Tucci, G. (1980). The Religions of Tibet. University of California Press. [LORE]DOI 10.1525/9780520342484
